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| Looking across the Clyde
River |
Nelligen
Small town on the Clyde River inland from Batemans Bay
Located 285 km south of Sydney via the Princes Highway, and
just 9 km up-river from Batemans Bay, Nelligen is little
more than a hotel, a cafe, a guest house and a few homes on
the edge of the Kings Highway between Canberra and the
coast.
No one now knows how the township was named or what the
origins of Nelligen were.
Various sources have claimed the Walbanga, Murrinjari and
Bergalia tribes lived in the area prior to European
settlement. In April 1770 Captain Cook noted Batemans Bay,
as it is now known, at the mouth of the Clyde River.
The first major European survey of the Nelligen district
took place in late 1827 when two young surveyors, Thomas
Florance and Robert Hoddle, were sent by the
Surveyor-General of NSW, Thomas Mitchell, to map the areas
from Jervis Bay to 'Mherroyah' (Moruya), as is it was then
known, and from Braidwood to Araluen.
By March 1828 Hoddle was surveying near the present site
of Nelligen and in late 1829 he laid out 640 acres of 'good
forest land at Nellican Creek' for a settler who never
actually came to the district. By the 1830s timber cutters
were in the district and in 1839 the residents of Braidwood
were petitioning the Colonial Secretary for a road from
Braidwood to Batemans Bay.
The discovery of gold at Araluen, Majors Creek, Captains
Flat and Braidwood in the early 1850s ensured the future of
the town. Some shaft mining even occurred at Nelligen. In
1853 a steamship was plying the Clyde River to the present
site of Nelligen. That same year saw the commencement of a
road from Braidwood, which was completed in 1856.
The town, which was gazetted in 1854, became a thriving
port for gold, travellers, sheep, cattle and various kinds
of produce. Gold was loaded on to boats headed for Sydney.
At the time Nelligen was described as 'a stirring little
township of bark huts, serviced by two large stores ... from
which 18 or 20 teams left daily to convey goods, brought by
twice weekly steamers from Sydney.'
A post office opened in 1858 and the town's first brick
building, the Commercial Hotel, was erected the following
year. In 1860 a timber watchhouse was built with courts of
petty sessions being held from 1861. 1862 saw the discovery
of alluvial gold at Kiamalla near Nelligen and the opening
of the town's first national school in 1865. The first
church was built in 1872. The Roman Catholic Church was
erected in 1895-96. An electric telegraph station was opened
at Nelligen in 1878. Although the population was 500 in 1892
(when Batemans Bay still only had 200 people) this number
had declined to 353 by 1934.
Things to see:
Historic Plaques and Buildings
The district's history has been well recorded on a variety
of plaques located around the town. In the park by the
riverbank there is a large map of the original town (circa
1854) which lists and locates 24 sites of historic interest
including the site of the original ferry service across the
river (which ran from 1895-1964) and the location of the
first school (1865). Adjacent is the 'Bushranger's Tree'. A
plaque on the tree explains that this rather unimpressive
old stump is:
'The remains of the 'Bushrangers Tree' where it is
maintained the Clarke Brothers were chained awaiting
transportation to Sydney and execution on 25th June 1867 for
multiple murders. The Clarke gang operated during the 1860s
goldrush ambushing shipments from the Araluen and
Nerrigundah fields, until cornered by troopers led by
Aboriginal trackers in the Jingerra Ranges during November
1866.'
Also in the park is a plaque marking the site of the
Illawarra Steam Navigation Company's storehouse and offices.
This huge building, originally a double timber structure
over 40 m long and 15 m wide, operated until 1952 but was
allowed to fall into disrepair and was finally demolished in
1965.
Just to the south is the old Mechanics Institute and
further south along the shoreline is a boat ramp. At the end
of Braidwood Rd is the old Steampacket Hotel which was
rebuilt in 1925 after a fire destroyed the original building
which dated from the 1860s.
At 7 Braidwood St is the Old Nelligen Post Office Guest
House, built in 1900 but fully restored in keeping with the
original character of the building. Guided tours of the
historic sites are conducted from here on weekends and
public holidays.
The History of the Port of Nelligen by G.T. Reynolds,
available from the Clyde River and Batemans Bay Historical
Society is an interesting account of the town's changing
fortunes.
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| A houseboat on the Clyde
River at Nelligen |
Around the area
Those wishing to take a cruise along the Clyde River can
choose from the Clyde Princess (02 4478 1005) or the Merinda
(02 4472 4052) which operate every day.
If you are heading north out of Nelligen you may wish to
take the scenic drive along the River Road which branches to
the right off the Kings Highway 2 km west of Nelligen. It
eventually loops back around to the Princes Highway. The
route is signposted as a tourist drive.
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